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・ Red-headed tanager
・ Red-headed titi
・ Red-headed trogon
・ Red-headed vulture
・ Red-headed weaver
・ Red-Headed Woman
・ Red-headed woodpecker
・ Red-hipped squirrel
・ Red-breasted wrasse
・ Red-browed amazon
・ Red-browed finch
・ Red-browed pardalote
・ Red-browed treecreeper
・ Red-brown pipistrelle
・ RED-C Institute of Engineering & Technology
Red-capped cardinal
・ Red-capped coua
・ Red-capped crombec
・ Red-capped flowerpecker
・ Red-capped forest warbler
・ Red-capped lark
・ Red-capped manakin
・ Red-capped myzomela
・ Red-capped parrot
・ Red-capped plover
・ Red-capped robin
・ Red-capped robin-chat
・ Red-capped tamarin
・ Red-cheek wrasse
・ Red-cheeked cordon-bleu


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Red-capped cardinal : ウィキペディア英語版
Red-capped cardinal

The red-capped cardinal (''Paroaria gularis'') is a small South American bird. It belongs to ''Paroaria'', a genus of red-headed cardinal-tanagers.
==Taxonomy==
The genus Paroaria is classified in the family Thraupidae, unlike the cardinals proper which are in the Cardinalidae. They were long believed to be closer to American sparrows and placed in the Emberizidae.〔(IOC World Bird Names VERSION 2.11 ).〕
The masked cardinal was formerly considered conspecific with the red-capped cardinal. The masked cardinal markedly differs from the red-capped cardinal by the black ear-coverts and the red (not black) lower throat and upper chest. Additionally, its lower mandible is typically whitish, but this is not entirely consistent, as it occasionally is pale flesh-coloured. This distinctive taxon was determined a different species, as suggested by the lack of hybridization with ''P. g. gularis'' in the limited area of overlap in southern Venezuela.〔Restall ''et al.'' (2006).〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Red-capped cardinal」の詳細全文を読む



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